58-2-b The 18th Amendment and the Demise of Article 58(2) (B - How many times Article582(b) was used to dissolve National Assembly 58 (2 The Contentious Legacy of Article 58(2)(b) in Pakistan's Constitutional History

582(b) was removed in which Amendment Article 58(2)(b), a provision within Pakistan's Constitution, has been a focal point of political discourse and constitutional debate for decades2006·被引用次数：60—Article 58(2)(b) is broader and more subjective than under any previous Pakistani constitutional arrangement or, for that matter, any regional constitutional. Its existence, and subsequent removal, has profoundly impacted the country's democratic trajectory, leading to the dismissal of multiple governments and raising significant questions about the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches作者：I Khan·2025—The 18th Amendment and the Demise of Article 58(2) (B) Transforming Pakistan's Democratic Landscape. Authors. Dr.Ilyas Khan Author; Shaikh Asif  Understanding this article requires delving into its historical context, its application, and the reasons behind its eventual demise through the 18th AmendmentUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

The controversial clause, Article 58(2)(b), originally empowered the President of Pakistan to dissolve the National Assembly in his discretionGali - e -Dastoor This broad authority, as noted by scholars like L20231128—When the information commissioner's office (ICO) issues a reprimand under article58 2(b) UK GDPR, what could be the consequences of not complying with any  Ali Khan in his analysis of Article 58(2)(b) and Article 6, was often seen as a tool that could undermine parliamentary supremacy and democratic governanceGali - e -Dastoor The power of the President under 58-2 was frequently invoked during periods of political instability, with critics arguing that it was used more to settle political scores than to address genuine constitutional crisesArticle 58 (2) (B) and Article 112 (2) (B) of The Constitution. Nawaz Sharif's second term as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1997-1999 was marred by increasing 

One prominent example of its controversial application was the dismissal of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto's governmentThe Welsh Ministers to exercise any function of making regulations or orders by statutory instrument under any enactment as amended by those Parts. Ghulam Ishaq Khan, then President, invoked Article 58-2(b) to dismiss her government after just 20 months in power in 1990作者：N Abbas·2023·被引用次数：6—58(2) (b) just as the 'Glorious Revolution' of 1688-1689 in England made the parliament stronger by abolishing 'Divine Rights' of the kings  This event, along with similar actions by subsequent presidents, led to a pattern where four democratically elected governments were struck down under the blow of 58(2)(b)United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea This recurring pattern fueled a strong sentiment that 58-2(b) must go, as it became synonymous with the destabilization of democratic governments in Pakistan2009125—Pakistan Muslim League-Nawazwill take an aggressive stance against the government after December 31, 2009 if it failed to repeal 17th amendment.

The historical record shows that the power enshrined in Article 58(2)(b) was considered by many to be broader and more subjective than similar provisions in other constitutional frameworksThe Tumultuous History of the 1973 Constitution General Zia-ul-Haq's era, though not directly defined by this specific clause in its initial form, contributed to an environment where discretionary presidential powers were a significant feature of governance作者：A SUBSECTION—SUBSECTIONB. RULES APPLICABLE TO. MERCHANT SHIPS AND. GOVERNMENT SHIPS. O P E R A T E D F O R. COMMERCIAL PURPOSES SUBSECTIONB. THE ASSEMBLY  The Constitution (Eighth Amendment) Act, 1985, played a crucial role in reintroducing and solidifying the powers related to Article 58(2), including the infamous b componentSpsc Article 58(2)(b) was first time introduced through

The debate surrounding Article 58(2)(b) intensified over the years, with various political factions advocating for its repealArticle 58-2(b) led to destabilisation of previous governments The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), for instance, has historically taken a strong stance against this article and subsequent amendments that maintained or modified such presidential powers20231128—When the information commissioner's office (ICO) issues a reprimand under article58 2(b) UK GDPR, what could be the consequences of not complying with any  The demand for reform culminated in significant constitutional changesArt. 58 GDPR Powers. Each supervisory authority shall have all of the following investigative powers to order the controller and the processor, and, where 

The eventual removal of Article 58(2)(b) was a landmark achievement, largely attributed to the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, passed in 2010The Tumultuous History of the 1973 Constitution This amendment, a comprehensive overhaul of the constitutional framework, effectively abolished the President's discretionary power to dissolve the National Assembly2017115—After just 20 months in power, Benazir Bhutto and her government had been dismissed by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan.Article 58-2(b) had been invoked. The intent behind this move was to strengthen parliamentary democracy and prevent the arbitrary dismissal of elected governments2023410—Zia would employ58(2)(b) in May 1988 to dismiss the first and only elected government during his tenure (though the elections of 1985 were  The 18th Amendment and the Demise of Article 58(2) (B), as analyzed by scholars like Drconstitution (eighth amendment) act, 1985 Ilyas Khan, marked a significant transformation in Pakistan's democratic landscape, akin to how the 'Glorious Revolution' in England strengthened Parliament by diminishing the 'Divine Rights' of kings200899—The past two decades witnessedfour democratically elected governments being struck downunder the blow of 58-2(b). In the presence of Article 

Beyond its direct impact on the Pakistani political system, variations of Article 58 appear in other legal and regulatory contexts18TH Constitutional Amendment Implications for the For instance, ArtAn Analysis of Article 58(2)(b) and Article 6 by L. Ali Khan 58 GDPR – Powers outlines the investigative powers of supervisory authorities under the General Data Protection Regulation in the European Union17th amendment, Article 58 2(b) PML-N to get tough with These powers include the ability to order controllers and processors to take specific actions作者：N Abbas·2023·被引用次数：6—58(2) (b) just as the 'Glorious Revolution' of 1688-1689 in England made the parliament stronger by abolishing 'Divine Rights' of the kings  Additionally, other legal texts, such as references to Article 58 (2) (B) and Article 112 (2) (B) of The Constitution, suggest instances where similar clauses may have existed or been debated in different legal or constitutional traditions, though the most prominent and historically impactful context for Article 58(2)(b) remains PakistanGali - e -Dastoor

The legacy of Article 58(2)(b) serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of democratic institutions and the critical importance of robust constitutional safeguardsArticle 58-2(b) led to destabilisation of previous governments Its historical use to dissolve the National Assembly in his discretion and the subsequent impact on four democratically elected governments being struck down underscore the need for clear, objective criteria for presidential intervention in parliamentary affairsUnited Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea The successful passage of the 18th Amendment signifies a commitment to democratic principles and a rejection of the era when Article 58(2)(b) loomed large over Pakistan's political stability(b) in clause (2), after the words "do so", at the end, the words " and the validity of anything done by the President in his discretion shall not be called  The discussion around 58(2) and its implications continues to be relevant for understanding the evolution of Pakistan's constitutional governanceThe Welsh Ministers to exercise any function of making regulations or orders by statutory instrument under any enactment as amended by those Parts.